Thursday, September 24, 2009

Slough

Pronounced ‘sluff’

verb

Meaning
1 : to cast off or become cast off
2 : to crumble slowly and fall away
*3 : to get rid of or discard as irksome, objectionable, or disadvantageous — usually used with off

Example Sentence
"As the war advanced the armies reluctantly sloughed off such amenities as two-man tents." (Paul Fussell, Wartime)

Did you know?
There are two verbs spelled "slough" in English, as well as two nouns, and both sets have different pronunciations. The first noun, referring to a swamp or a discouraged state of mind, is pronounced to rhyme with either "blue" or "cow." Its related verb, which can mean "to plod through mud," has the same pronunciation. The second noun, pronounced to rhyme with "cuff," refers to the shed skin of a snake (as well as anything else that has been cast off). Its related verb describes the action of shedding or eliminating something, just like a snake sheds its skin. This "slough" derives from Middle English "slughe" and is distantly related to a Middle High German word meaning "snakeskin."

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.

And now I know why I have always been confused about the pronunciation of this word. Turns out there are 2 sloughs and each with a different pronunciation!
The above text has been cut and pasted from Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day email bulletin.

4 comments:

Nicholas V. said...

When I was learning English, as a child in Greece, the "-ough" words were an endless source of consternation to me, in terms of pronunciation...
"trough" vs "rough"
"slough" vs "slough"
"dough" vs "cough"
"enough" vs "bough"
"sough" vs "sough"
etc, etc..

Dangerous Meredith said...

I feel sorry for anyone learning english. if it were a dog it would definitely be a mixed breed mongrel that pisses on legs and rolls in messes.

BwcaBrownie said...

Yes Yes this is dear to my heart.
and Nicho? never mind the
'off' and the 'uff' v. the 'ow'
as through it all there's also
the 'ew'.

ESL indeed.

Kwika said...

I thought you were going to talk about Slough, Berkshire where my daughter lives pronounced Sl -ow as in plough, and not sl-owe as in slow :o)